christian
c11fe9ab04
Eine Kamera am Vogelhaus, ein Rechner der erkennt wer da war — und eine Sammlung, die sich von allein fuellt. Zwei neuronale Netze: eines findet den Vogel im Bild, eines bestimmt die Art. 148 heimische Arten, auf Deutschland eingeschraenkt und neu normiert — ohne diese Einschraenkung wird aus einer Kohlmeise eine nordamerikanische Schwesterart. Daraus entsteht ein Sammelalbum: nummerierte Seiten, gefundene Arten in Farbe, fehlende als Schatten, dazu Erstfang, Punkte, Stufen und 15 Abzeichen. Laeuft vollstaendig auf eigener Hardware. Kein Cloud-Dienst, kein Konto, keine Telemetrie; die Bilder verlassen das eigene Netz nicht. Zwei getrennt deploybare Teile: die Sammlung als Django-Anwendung, die Erkennung als eigener Dienst. Der Erkennungs-Dienst fragt selbst an und braucht deshalb weder eine erreichbare Adresse noch einen offenen Port — er laeuft hinter einem gewoehnlichen Router. Dabei: Firmware fuer Raspberry Pi und ESP32-S3, Anbindung an Home Assistant ueber MQTT, Oberflaeche auf Deutsch und Englisch, Einstellungen je Kamera aus dem Browser, und ein Weg fuer Fotos von unterwegs. AGPL-3.0.
336 lines
18 KiB
Python
336 lines
18 KiB
Python
"""Der erweiterte Artenkatalog.
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``species_de.py`` enthält die 44 Arten, die realistisch am Futterhaus sitzen —
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mit Erzähltext, Verwechslungsliste und allem. Hier stehen die übrigen rund
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100 Arten, die in Deutschland regelmäßig vorkommen und die das Modell kennt.
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Bewusst nur Strukturdaten, kein Fließtext. Ein Steckbrief für den
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Purpurreiher, der nie vor der Kamera landen wird, ist verschwendete Mühe —
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er wächst nach, sobald eine Art zum ersten Mal auftaucht. Die Oberfläche
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kommt mit fehlendem Text zurecht.
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Die Seltenheit misst, wie wahrscheinlich eine Art **vor dieser Kamera**
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erscheint, nicht ihre Bestandslage. Der Kiebitz ist deutschlandweit weit
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häufiger als der Steinkauz — an einem Futterhaus sieht man trotzdem eher den
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Kauz. Damit die Sammlung dadurch nicht in einem Meer aus Wasservögeln
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untergeht, hat jede Art zusätzlich einen ``lebensraum``, nach dem sich
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filtern lässt.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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# Lebensraum — die Achse, nach der die Sammlung sinnvoll teilbar ist.
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HABITATS = {
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"garten": ("Garten & Siedlung", "Gardens & settlements"),
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"wald": ("Wald", "Woodland"),
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"offenland": ("Feld & Wiese", "Fields & meadows"),
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"wasser": ("Wasser & Ufer", "Water & shoreline"),
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"gebirge": ("Gebirge", "Mountains"),
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}
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# Ergänzende Typen für die Gruppen, die im Garten nicht vorkommen.
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EXTRA_TYPES = {
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"schreitvogel": ("Schreitvogel", "#6b8f8a", "#f0f6f5"),
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"ente": ("Ente", "#3f7d9e", "#eef7fb"),
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"gans": ("Gans", "#8d9aa6", "#151b20"),
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"moewe": ("Möwe", "#7fa8c9", "#101c26"),
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"watvogel": ("Watvogel", "#b3966b", "#241c0e"),
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"taucher": ("Taucher", "#4a7a8c", "#eef6f9"),
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"ralle": ("Ralle", "#5f6b5a", "#eef2ec"),
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"lerche": ("Lerche", "#c2a878", "#241d0d"),
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"wuerger": ("Würger", "#9a6f8f", "#f7eef5"),
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"huhn": ("Hühnervogel", "#a4703f", "#f8efe6"),
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"exot": ("Exot", "#22a3a3", "#f0ffff"),
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}
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EXTRA_TYPE_NAMES_EN = {
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"schreitvogel": "Wader (long-legged)",
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"ente": "Duck",
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"gans": "Goose",
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"moewe": "Gull",
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"watvogel": "Shorebird",
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"taucher": "Grebe",
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"ralle": "Rail",
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"lerche": "Lark",
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"wuerger": "Shrike",
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"huhn": "Gamebird",
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"exot": "Exotic",
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}
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class Extra:
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slug: str
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german: str
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scientific: str
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english: str
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typ: str
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rarity: str
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size_cm: str
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gewicht_g: float
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spannweite_cm: float
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zug: str
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lebensraum: str
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def _(slug, german, scientific, english, typ, rarity, size, gewicht, spann, zug, hab):
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return Extra(slug, german, scientific, english, typ, rarity,
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f"{size} cm", gewicht, spann, zug, hab)
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# fmt: off
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EXTRA: list[Extra] = [
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# ---------- Finken und Ammern ----------
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_("bergfink", "Bergfink", "Fringilla montifringilla", "Brambling",
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"fink", "selten", 15, 24, 26, "zug", "garten"),
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_("bluthaenfling", "Bluthänfling", "Carduelis cannabina", "Eurasian Linnet",
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"fink", "selten", 13, 19, 24, "teil", "offenland"),
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_("kernbeisser", "Kernbeißer", "Coccothraustes coccothraustes", "Hawfinch",
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"fink", "selten", 18, 55, 31, "stand", "wald"),
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_("fichtenkreuzschnabel", "Fichtenkreuzschnabel", "Loxia curvirostra", "Red Crossbill",
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"fink", "episch", 17, 40, 29, "stand", "wald"),
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_("rohrammer", "Rohrammer", "Emberiza schoeniclus", "Reed Bunting",
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"ammer", "episch", 15, 19, 23, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("grauammer", "Grauammer", "Emberiza calandra", "Corn Bunting",
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"ammer", "episch", 18, 45, 29, "stand", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Schnäpper und Verwandte ----------
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_("blaukehlchen", "Blaukehlchen", "Luscinia svecica", "Bluethroat",
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"schnaepper", "episch", 14, 18, 23, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("braunkehlchen", "Braunkehlchen", "Saxicola rubetra", "Whinchat",
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"schnaepper", "episch", 13, 17, 23, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("schwarzkehlchen", "Schwarzkehlchen", "Saxicola rubicola", "European Stonechat",
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"schnaepper", "episch", 12, 15, 20, "teil", "offenland"),
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_("steinschmaetzer", "Steinschmätzer", "Oenanthe oenanthe", "Northern Wheatear",
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"schnaepper", "episch", 15, 24, 30, "zug", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Drosseln ----------
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_("misteldrossel", "Misteldrossel", "Turdus viscivorus", "Mistle Thrush",
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"drossel", "selten", 27, 120, 45, "teil", "wald"),
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_("wasseramsel", "Wasseramsel", "Cinclus cinclus", "White-throated Dipper",
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"drossel", "episch", 18, 60, 28, "stand", "gebirge"),
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# ---------- Grasmücken und Goldhähnchen ----------
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_("dorngrasmuecke", "Dorngrasmücke", "Sylvia communis", "Greater Whitethroat",
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"grasmuecke", "selten", 14, 15, 21, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("wintergoldhaehnchen", "Wintergoldhähnchen", "Regulus regulus", "Goldcrest",
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"grasmuecke", "selten", 9, 5.5, 14, "teil", "wald"),
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_("sommergoldhaehnchen", "Sommergoldhähnchen", "Regulus ignicapilla", "Common Firecrest",
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"grasmuecke", "selten", 9, 5.5, 14, "teil", "wald"),
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# ---------- Stelzen, Pieper, Lerchen ----------
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_("gebirgsstelze", "Gebirgsstelze", "Motacilla cinerea", "Grey Wagtail",
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"stelze", "selten", 19, 18, 26, "teil", "gebirge"),
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_("schafstelze", "Schafstelze", "Motacilla flava", "Western Yellow Wagtail",
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"stelze", "episch", 17, 17, 25, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("wiesenpieper", "Wiesenpieper", "Anthus pratensis", "Meadow Pipit",
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"lerche", "episch", 15, 18, 24, "teil", "offenland"),
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_("feldlerche", "Feldlerche", "Alauda arvensis", "Eurasian Skylark",
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"lerche", "episch", 18, 38, 33, "teil", "offenland"),
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_("haubenlerche", "Haubenlerche", "Galerida cristata", "Crested Lark",
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"lerche", "legendaer", 17, 42, 32, "stand", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Würger ----------
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_("neuntoeter", "Neuntöter", "Lanius collurio", "Red-backed Shrike",
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"wuerger", "episch", 17, 30, 26, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("raubwuerger", "Raubwürger", "Lanius excubitor", "Northern Shrike",
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"wuerger", "legendaer", 25, 65, 33, "teil", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Rabenvögel ----------
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_("nebelkraehe", "Nebelkrähe", "Corvus cornix", "Hooded Crow",
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"rabenvogel", "selten", 48, 510, 98, "stand", "offenland"),
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_("saatkraehe", "Saatkrähe", "Corvus frugilegus", "Rook",
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"rabenvogel", "selten", 46, 460, 90, "teil", "offenland"),
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_("alpendohle", "Alpendohle", "Pyrrhocorax graculus", "Alpine Chough",
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"rabenvogel", "legendaer", 38, 210, 78, "stand", "gebirge"),
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# ---------- Tauben ----------
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_("strassentaube", "Straßentaube", "Columba livia", "Rock Pigeon",
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"taube", "selten", 33, 300, 65, "stand", "garten"),
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_("turteltaube", "Turteltaube", "Streptopelia turtur", "European Turtle-Dove",
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"taube", "episch", 27, 150, 50, "zug", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Schwalben ----------
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_("uferschwalbe", "Uferschwalbe", "Riparia riparia", "Bank Swallow",
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"schwalbe", "selten", 12, 14, 28, "zug", "wasser"),
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# ---------- Auffällige Einzelgänger ----------
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_("seidenschwanz", "Seidenschwanz", "Bombycilla garrulus", "Bohemian Waxwing",
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"exot", "selten", 20, 60, 34, "zug", "garten"),
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_("kuckuck", "Kuckuck", "Cuculus canorus", "Common Cuckoo",
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"exot", "episch", 33, 115, 58, "zug", "wald"),
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_("wiedehopf", "Wiedehopf", "Upupa epops", "Common Hoopoe",
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"exot", "legendaer", 27, 65, 45, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("eisvogel", "Eisvogel", "Alcedo atthis", "Common Kingfisher",
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"exot", "legendaer", 17, 40, 25, "stand", "wasser"),
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_("bienenfresser", "Bienenfresser", "Merops apiaster", "European Bee-Eater",
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"exot", "legendaer", 28, 55, 46, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("blauracke", "Blauracke", "Coracias garrulus", "European Roller",
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"exot", "legendaer", 31, 130, 70, "zug", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Greifvögel ----------
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_("habicht", "Habicht", "Accipiter gentilis", "Northern Goshawk",
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"greifvogel", "episch", 55, 900, 105, "stand", "wald"),
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_("raufussbussard", "Raufußbussard", "Buteo lagopus", "Rough-legged Hawk",
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"greifvogel", "legendaer", 55, 950, 130, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("rotmilan", "Rotmilan", "Milvus milvus", "Red Kite",
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"greifvogel", "episch", 65, 1000, 160, "teil", "offenland"),
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_("schwarzmilan", "Schwarzmilan", "Milvus migrans", "Black Kite",
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"greifvogel", "episch", 58, 850, 150, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("rohrweihe", "Rohrweihe", "Circus aeruginosus", "Western Marsh-Harrier",
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"greifvogel", "episch", 52, 650, 120, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("kornweihe", "Kornweihe", "Circus cyaneus", "Northern Harrier",
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"greifvogel", "legendaer", 47, 450, 110, "teil", "offenland"),
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_("fischadler", "Fischadler", "Pandion haliaetus", "Osprey",
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"greifvogel", "legendaer", 57, 1500, 160, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("steinadler", "Steinadler", "Aquila chrysaetos", "Golden Eagle",
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"greifvogel", "legendaer", 85, 4500, 210, "stand", "gebirge"),
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_("schlangenadler", "Schlangenadler", "Circaetus gallicus", "Short-toed Snake-Eagle",
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"greifvogel", "legendaer", 67, 1800, 180, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("gaensegeier", "Gänsegeier", "Gyps fulvus", "Eurasian Griffon",
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"greifvogel", "legendaer", 100, 8000, 260, "teil", "gebirge"),
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_("wanderfalke", "Wanderfalke", "Falco peregrinus", "Peregrine Falcon",
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"greifvogel", "episch", 45, 800, 105, "stand", "gebirge"),
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_("baumfalke", "Baumfalke", "Falco subbuteo", "Eurasian Hobby",
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"greifvogel", "episch", 33, 230, 80, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("merlin", "Merlin", "Falco columbarius", "Merlin",
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"greifvogel", "legendaer", 28, 190, 60, "zug", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Eulen ----------
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_("schleiereule", "Schleiereule", "Tyto alba", "Barn Owl",
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"eule", "episch", 35, 320, 90, "stand", "offenland"),
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_("waldohreule", "Waldohreule", "Asio otus", "Long-eared Owl",
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"eule", "episch", 36, 280, 92, "stand", "wald"),
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_("sumpfohreule", "Sumpfohreule", "Asio flammeus", "Short-eared Owl",
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"eule", "legendaer", 37, 330, 100, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("schnee_eule", "Schnee-Eule", "Bubo scandiacus", "Snowy Owl",
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"eule", "legendaer", 60, 2000, 150, "zug", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Schreitvögel ----------
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_("graureiher", "Graureiher", "Ardea cinerea", "Grey Heron",
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"schreitvogel", "episch", 95, 1700, 180, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("silberreiher", "Silberreiher", "Ardea alba", "Great Egret",
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"schreitvogel", "legendaer", 95, 1200, 165, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("purpurreiher", "Purpurreiher", "Ardea purpurea", "Purple Heron",
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"schreitvogel", "legendaer", 85, 900, 130, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("seidenreiher", "Seidenreiher", "Egretta garzetta", "Little Egret",
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"schreitvogel", "legendaer", 60, 500, 95, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("weissstorch", "Weißstorch", "Ciconia ciconia", "White Stork",
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"schreitvogel", "episch", 105, 3400, 200, "zug", "offenland"),
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_("kranich", "Kranich", "Grus grus", "Common Crane",
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"schreitvogel", "legendaer", 115, 5500, 220, "zug", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Hühnervögel ----------
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_("fasan", "Fasan", "Phasianus colchicus", "Ring-necked Pheasant",
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"huhn", "episch", 80, 1200, 80, "stand", "offenland"),
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# ---------- Watvögel ----------
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_("kiebitz", "Kiebitz", "Vanellus vanellus", "Northern Lapwing",
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"watvogel", "episch", 30, 220, 75, "teil", "offenland"),
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_("austernfischer", "Austernfischer", "Haematopus ostralegus", "Eurasian Oystercatcher",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 43, 520, 85, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("saebelschnaebler", "Säbelschnäbler", "Recurvirostra avosetta", "Pied Avocet",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 44, 300, 78, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("stelzenlaeufer", "Stelzenläufer", "Himantopus himantopus", "Black-winged Stilt",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 37, 180, 75, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("flussregenpfeifer", "Flussregenpfeifer", "Charadrius dubius", "Little Ringed Plover",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 16, 40, 45, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("sandregenpfeifer", "Sandregenpfeifer", "Charadrius hiaticula", "Common Ringed Plover",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 19, 65, 50, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("bekassine", "Bekassine", "Gallinago gallinago", "Common Snipe",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 26, 110, 45, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("grosser_brachvogel", "Großer Brachvogel", "Numenius arquata", "Eurasian Curlew",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 55, 800, 90, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("regenbrachvogel", "Regenbrachvogel", "Numenius phaeopus", "Whimbrel",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 42, 400, 82, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("rotschenkel", "Rotschenkel", "Tringa totanus", "Common Redshank",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 28, 130, 62, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("gruenschenkel", "Grünschenkel", "Tringa nebularia", "Common Greenshank",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 32, 180, 70, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("waldwasserlaeufer", "Waldwasserläufer", "Tringa ochropus", "Green Sandpiper",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 22, 80, 58, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("bruchwasserlaeufer", "Bruchwasserläufer", "Tringa glareola", "Wood Sandpiper",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 20, 62, 56, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("flussuferlaeufer", "Flussuferläufer", "Actitis hypoleucos", "Common Sandpiper",
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"watvogel", "legendaer", 20, 50, 40, "zug", "wasser"),
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# ---------- Möwen und Seeschwalben ----------
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_("lachmoewe", "Lachmöwe", "Chroicocephalus ridibundus", "Black-headed Gull",
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"moewe", "episch", 38, 280, 105, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("silbermoewe", "Silbermöwe", "Larus argentatus", "Herring Gull",
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"moewe", "episch", 60, 1100, 145, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("sturmmoewe", "Sturmmöwe", "Larus canus", "Mew Gull",
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"moewe", "legendaer", 42, 400, 115, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("mantelmoewe", "Mantelmöwe", "Larus marinus", "Great Black-backed Gull",
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"moewe", "legendaer", 70, 1700, 160, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("heringsmoewe", "Heringsmöwe", "Larus fuscus", "Lesser Black-backed Gull",
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"moewe", "legendaer", 55, 800, 140, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("mittelmeermoewe", "Mittelmeermöwe", "Larus michahellis", "Yellow-legged Gull",
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"moewe", "legendaer", 60, 1100, 145, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("flussseeschwalbe", "Flussseeschwalbe", "Sterna hirundo", "Common Tern",
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"moewe", "legendaer", 34, 130, 82, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("kuestenseeschwalbe", "Küstenseeschwalbe", "Sterna paradisaea", "Arctic Tern",
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"moewe", "legendaer", 35, 110, 78, "zug", "wasser"),
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# ---------- Taucher und Kormoran ----------
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_("kormoran", "Kormoran", "Phalacrocorax carbo", "Great Cormorant",
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"taucher", "episch", 90, 2500, 140, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("haubentaucher", "Haubentaucher", "Podiceps cristatus", "Great Crested Grebe",
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"taucher", "legendaer", 48, 900, 88, "teil", "wasser"),
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_("rothalstaucher", "Rothalstaucher", "Podiceps grisegena", "Red-necked Grebe",
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"taucher", "legendaer", 45, 800, 82, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("schwarzhalstaucher", "Schwarzhalstaucher", "Podiceps nigricollis", "Eared Grebe",
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"taucher", "legendaer", 30, 300, 58, "zug", "wasser"),
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_("zwergtaucher", "Zwergtaucher", "Tachybaptus ruficollis", "Little Grebe",
|
|
"taucher", "legendaer", 27, 150, 42, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
|
|
# ---------- Rallen ----------
|
|
_("blaesshuhn", "Blässhuhn", "Fulica atra", "Eurasian Coot",
|
|
"ralle", "episch", 38, 750, 75, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
_("teichhuhn", "Teichhuhn", "Gallinula chloropus", "Eurasian Moorhen",
|
|
"ralle", "episch", 33, 320, 55, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
|
|
# ---------- Schwäne und Gänse ----------
|
|
_("hoeckerschwan", "Höckerschwan", "Cygnus olor", "Mute Swan",
|
|
"gans", "episch", 150, 11000, 230, "stand", "wasser"),
|
|
_("singschwan", "Singschwan", "Cygnus cygnus", "Whooper Swan",
|
|
"gans", "legendaer", 150, 10000, 235, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
_("graugans", "Graugans", "Anser anser", "Greylag Goose",
|
|
"gans", "episch", 82, 3300, 160, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
_("blaessgans", "Blässgans", "Anser albifrons", "Greater White-fronted Goose",
|
|
"gans", "legendaer", 72, 2500, 145, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
_("kanadagans", "Kanadagans", "Branta canadensis", "Canada Goose",
|
|
"gans", "episch", 95, 4500, 170, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
_("weisswangengans", "Weißwangengans", "Branta leucopsis", "Barnacle Goose",
|
|
"gans", "legendaer", 65, 1700, 135, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
_("ringelgans", "Ringelgans", "Branta bernicla", "Brant",
|
|
"gans", "legendaer", 58, 1400, 115, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
|
|
# ---------- Enten ----------
|
|
_("stockente", "Stockente", "Anas platyrhynchos", "Mallard",
|
|
"ente", "episch", 58, 1100, 90, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
_("spiessente", "Spießente", "Anas acuta", "Northern Pintail",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 60, 900, 88, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
_("krickente", "Krickente", "Anas crecca", "Green-winged Teal",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 36, 330, 60, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
_("schnatterente", "Schnatterente", "Anas strepera", "Gadwall",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 50, 850, 88, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
_("loeffelente", "Löffelente", "Anas clypeata", "Northern Shoveler",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 48, 650, 78, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
_("pfeifente", "Pfeifente", "Anas penelope", "Eurasian Wigeon",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 48, 750, 82, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
_("knaekente", "Knäkente", "Anas querquedula", "Garganey",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 38, 350, 63, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
_("tafelente", "Tafelente", "Aythya ferina", "Common Pochard",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 46, 900, 77, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
_("reiherente", "Reiherente", "Aythya fuligula", "Tufted Duck",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 43, 700, 70, "teil", "wasser"),
|
|
_("bergente", "Bergente", "Aythya marila", "Greater Scaup",
|
|
"ente", "legendaer", 46, 1000, 78, "zug", "wasser"),
|
|
]
|
|
# fmt: on
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|
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|
BY_SLUG = {e.slug: e for e in EXTRA}
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